Beech Forest Painting Donated to Veblen House

A bit of serendipity grew out of tragedy recently. After seeing a Town Topics letter I wrote about the tragedy of Beech Leaf Disease, and another written by Wendy Mager of Friends of Princeton Open Space, Jim Firestone decided it would be highly appropriate to donate a painting he had acquired long ago to the Friends of Herrontown Woods. Jim wrote his own letter to the editor, telling the story. 

It's a lovely painting of a beech forest by William Eyden, Jr., an Indiana painter known for his paintings of beech trees. 

We had a celebratory photo session outside Princeton Makes. That's Jim Firestone on the right. Jim grew up in Princeton, and remembers Einstein stopping by on occasion to visit his parents. 

On the left is artist Robert Hummel, who expertly repaired and refurbished the painting. Robert has painted many images of Princeton, including one of Veblen House. Robert shared some research he had done on Eyden, Jr, who had won many awards for his landscape paintings. Both he and his father, who had moved to the U.S. from Germany in 1866, specialized in painting beech trees. Though Eyden, Jr's home base was in Richmond, Indiana, he lived and painted for a time in North Carolina, and also in NY City. Biographies of father and son are pasted below. 

We plan to ultimately exhibit Jim's refurbished painting in a refurbished Veblen House. One remarkable coincidence: Eyden, Jr. studied for a time at the Art Students League in New York City. Kate Cory, also a painter of landscapes, one of which once hung above the mantel at Veblen House, also had studied there. Nice to think they might have known each other. 

Thanks to Jim Firestone and Robert Hummel for this beautiful gift to the Friends of Herrontown Woods.

BIOGRAPHIES 

William Eyden, Sr

Born in Hanover, Germany, William Arnold Eyden came to the United States in 1866 with his mother, who died on the voyage. He traveled to Massillon, Ohio to live with an uncle. After his marriage he moved to Richmond, Indiana where he a studio at 2100 East Main. His mother was an artist and the source of his only instruction in art.

Early in his career, he painted genre scenes but later turned to painting landscapes almost entirely. He like many of the founders of the Richmond Group artists favored the beech trees. He lived in Buffalo, New York for a short time but returned to Richmond in 1904, where twelve of his landscape paintings were on view in the window of Ellwood Morris & Co. His pupils included Randolph Coats and his two sons, William and Walter.

William Eyden, Jr.

The Eyden names have been familiar to almost anyone with interest in the world of Indiana art. Eyden inherited his artistic talent from his father who was born in Hanover, Germany. He studied from John Bundy, Charles Hawthorne, Daniel Garber and William Merritt Chase at the New York Art Student League. In addition to being a talented painter, Eyden was an accomplished violinist. He studied with Fredrick Hicks, professor of music at Earlham College. For eleven years, he operated a gallery/studio in Greenwich Village, painting many New York street scenes. Yet despite his travels, his favorite subject matter would be the woodland scene of beech woods. During his lifetime, he won numerous awards and honors, including a one-man show of his work in 1968 at McGuire Memorial Hall art galleries. On the closing day of the exhibition, he gave a painting demonstration. He was a consistent exhibitor in the Hoosier Salon and participated in the first salon held in Chicago. Additional info about William Eyden, Jr. can be found at askart and findagrave.

A Memorial Bench Honors the Legacy of Kurt Tazelaar

Herrontown Woods received an extraordinary gift this fall, when John Tazelaar and Jeff Bergman came down the walkway to Veblen House carrying a very special and very heavy bench.  

Designed and built by Jeff, the bench honors the foundational volunteer work Kurt Tazelaar did in Herrontown Woods, beginning in 2013. Kurt died in August, 2023, after a long and courageous battle with cancer. It was heartening to hear at his memorial service that his last ten years, much of it spent working at Herrontown Woods, often with his wife Sally, were his best. He was an original, talented and insightful in so many ways. Kurt believed in building trails using large stepping stones that will still be serviceable fifty years from now, and Jeff built this very sturdy bench with that ethic in mind.

Through this bench, the trails, and through our memories, Kurt's legacy at Herrontown Woods will live on.

Volunteer Highlights -- Robert Chong

Along with our Sunday morning stewardship sessions at Herrontown Woods, we also have volunteers come at other times of the week to help with particular projects. 

A great example of this is Princeton Junction resident Robert Chong. A skilled carpenter, Robert has been helping us with all sorts of repairs and building projects. Recent much appreciated interventions include repairs to the gazebo at the Barden, repair of a garage door spring, and

 

adding a roof to a shed extension. The roof, donated by another friend of the woods, Perry Jones, will channel rainwater to a rainbarrel that Robert recently contributed to FOHW. With this added collection capacity, we'll have more water stored, the next time a three month drought comes along.

When we needed a mini-shed to store tools at Princeton High School, where we take care of native plants growing in two detention basins, Robert offered to build it out of scrap wood we've been collecting. That one, too, will collect rainwater to sustain new plantings.

Robert's wife, Shefali, is on the FOHW board. We're grateful for the skill and positive attitude they bring to all they do for Herrontown Woods.

Boy Scouts Help Out at Herrontown Woods

Thanks to Felix and Oliver Robbins, and their father Dylon, for doing some community service during two of our Sunday morning workdays at Herrontown Woods. They are members of Scout Troop 43. 

Wielding loppers, they helped cut border privet in a woodland near the boardwalk, part of a corridor that we are managing for native species. We took advantage of the lack of rain over the past two months to access this normally soggy area. Along with gaining skill at using loppers, they also learned to distinguish between the nonnative privet and the native blackhaw Viburnums. 

Ultimately, we'd like to create a plank trail through the woodland to access a preserved meadow that borders Herrontown Woods. Clearing the invasive shrubs is the first step to create access. 

The Robbins family and their fellow scouts in Troop 43 have helped out on multiple occasions, including an eagle scout project by Leone Robbins. 

Princeton University Students Visit Herrontown Woods

Again this fall, we provided a tour of Herrontown Woods to students taking Professor Andy Dobson's Princeton University course on the Ecology of Fields, Rivers, and Woodlands. His course, now in its second year, has more than doubled in size, speaking to the growing interest in local nature.

It was a chance to speak of many things: the Veblens' founding role in preserving open space in Princeton, the biological richness of a forest clearing, the vernal pools that draw frogs and salamanders in the spring, the perseverance required to quell a giant clone of wisteria, the joy of bringing back native species like Hearts a' Bustin' and Butternut. 

For more on this highly commendable connecting of students to the nature residing all around them in Princeton, here's a writeup on last year's visit and the students' presentations. 

We can also thank Andy for letting us Princetonians know about the extraordinary annual gathering of chimney swifts in town.

Filling the Void--FOHW Restores Donated Land at Herrontown Woods

Across the creek from the Barden, behind some houses, are 7.5 acres that FOHW convinced the town years back to accept as a donation from the Windy Top development on Snowden Lane. We've been thrilled to have this beautiful parcel as part of Herrontown Woods. Much of it is low maintenance, but one compelling reason for acquiring the land, rather than leaving it for the homeowners association to manage, was a massive infestation of wisteria vine. Despite its pretty flowers, the wisteria's rapid growth was becoming a menace, killing trees, spreading into neighbors' yards, creating a monoculture inedible to wildlife that would have continued to expand into Herrontown Woods. 

The town gave us some initial help from the NJ Invasive Species Strike Team, and FOHW has followed up with the sort of persistent effort needed to counter very persistent invasive species. Our super volunteer Bill Jemas has been particularly passionate about taking on the wisteria, cutting its vines and even digging up its roots.

With the wisteria being steadily vanquished, other invasives have predictably moved into the void. FOHW has led volunteer efforts to successfully pull garlic mustard and stiltgrass before they go to seed. One weed left unpulled last year, to our regret, is a native one called pilewort. Good luck with the latin name, Erechtites hieraciifolius. 

It's massive seed production last year has resulted in an equally massive burst of growth this year. Pilewort is an annual, so if we pull it before it goes to seed, we should be able to tame this beast and bring it back into balance.

Volunteer seedlings dug up and potted up from the Barden will help us fill the void with diverse native species that "play well together" rather than seek to dominate.

Princeton Day School volunteer Kavi and our new intern Matt Falleta worked with board member Scott Sillars to shift one area from pilewort to less rambunctious native wildflowers. We surround the new plantings with fencing to protect them from the deer.

Now comes the watering, and more pulling of the pilewort. If all goes well, a wisteria monoculture will ultimately be replaced by an open woodland with diverse native understory. 

New Self-Guided "Tour of Trees" Launched at Herrontown Woods

Take a walk around the Barden or Veblen House and Cottage at Herrontown Woods, and you may notice some new labels on some of the trees. There are 38 of these professional-grade labels thus far, each with a QR code that takes you to information on the Friends of Herrontown Woods website about the tree. 

This wonderful addition to Herrontown Woods would not have happened but for the generosity and organizational and technical abilities of Alastair Binnie, whose recent retirement has afforded him time to pursue this community project. 

Inga Reich, who is now Princeton's open space manager, also has helped, researching and writing the tree descriptions. Assistance also came from FOHW's webmaster Nicole Bergman and mapmaker Alison Carver.

Herrontown Woods has long been called an arboretum, but only now is it moving towards living up to that description, with 26 native and nonnative species labeled thus far. Though labeling is limited to the "cultural zone" of the preserve, there are now more than 300 tagged trees along the trails, 57 species total, with the identity of each tagged tree available on the website.

Alastair announced the completion of the labeling at FOHW's Veblen Birthday Bash on Sunday, June 30, celebrating the birthdays of Elizabeth and Oswald Veblen, whose donation created Herrontown Woods in 1957. In this 50th year since Elizabeth passed, I'm thinking the Veblens would be delighted with such a birthday gift.

 

The Little Kickwheel That Could -- Making Pots From Herrontown Clay

There's a book from childhood that resonates more and more with what I've seen of the world since then. The Little Engine That Could is a story about how things get done. Like the train cars full of toys that lack a steam engine to pull them over the mountain, so many projects languish in our personal and larger worlds, not for lack of someone capable of doing the work, but for someone who is simply willing. Find someone willing, maybe even find someone passionate about the task, and the job will finally get done. The train will make it over the mountain. 

That's what has happened time and again at Herrontown Woods, be it a lovely platform for seating we call Scott's Landing, named for Scott Sillars who decided to finish it, or the boardwalk that Victorino and Wilbur took on and finished up, or May's Garden that sat mostly empty until Mathilde Burlion and Andrew Thornton teamed up to grow food and teach classes there. In fact, the Friends of Herrontown Woods only came into being through the willingness of Kurt and Sally Tazelaar to take the lead in clearing the long-neglected trails.

The same story can be told of the kickwheel we salvaged several years ago from a house that was going to be demolished. A kickwheel is a potter's wheel that is turned not with a motor but with the kick of your foot on the hefty stone flywheel. It can make pots anywhere, anytime, without electricity, that is, if you have clay, and a potter to mold it into shape. For lack of clay and a willing potter, the kickwheel sat for years under a tarp, drawing attention only from a family of mice. A woman attending one of our May's Cafes last year took a look, and said she would be glad to teach a class on kickwheel pottery, but then didn't respond when I followed up. She was like one of those very capable steam engines in the story that chooses to pass the train cars by. 

But finally, as in the children's story, the right person came along. Rebecca Graham proved to be the skilled potter, but the story begins with Ryan Lilienthal, an artist with no formal training in ceramics but with a newfound passion for clay. He came in February and dug some samples of clay at Herrontown Woods not far from the parking lot. 

Months later, he showed me some bricks he had made of the clay. 

That was cool, and cooler still was the day more recently that he and other clay enthusiasts showed up at the Barden. Their goal, unbeknownst to us, was to make some pots on the kickwheel from clay dug right there in Herrontown Woods. It was the morning of May's Cafe, with people sitting at various tables, enjoying coffee and conversation surrounded by native plants. Little did we know we'd be treated to a workshop on potmaking. 

Rebecca Graham, who teaches pottery at the Arts Council of Princeton, showed us how to get the clay just the right consistency for turning. If it's too wet, you spread it out on a flat stone to dry a bit.

We had dug some clay from a promising spot along the red trail, but the potters said it wasn't "plastic" enough. I heard that word and remembered another spot where I had encountered some particularly slick clay while planting some sedges. I went and dug up some of that clay, and they said, yes, this should work.

Rebecca turned Herrontown Woods' first pot on the kickwheel. Surprisingly, the kickwheel doesn't require much kicking once you've formed the clay into the general shape of a pot. The heavy kickwheel gains considerable momentum once up to speed.

FOHW board member Inge Regan also gave it a go, drawing on memories of a highschool art class.

Ryan and a friend shaped some pots by hand. 

The pots were left to dry for a week. Ryan has a small kiln of his own to fire the pots, but he also has been getting to know the folks at the studio of famed ceramicist, Toshiko Takaezu, who, at one point in her life, reportedly dug clay from, of all places, Herrontown Woods.

And that is the story of The Little Kickwheel That Could, 

and did.

Note: For anyone curious about the lettering on the bricks, Ryan explained in an email:

"The word on the brick is "emet" (אֱמֶ֑ת), which means "truth" in Hebrew. According to one version of Jewish legend, it is possible to create a golem--a human figure--who can be brought to life by writing the word, אֱמֶ֑ת, on the figure's forehead. Accordingly, a golem is possessed with the superpower of discovering and revealing truth. To put a golem to sleep, the first letter of the word, אֱמֶ֑ת, is erased and becomes, מֶ֑ת, or "met," which means death."

Plant Sales Begin at the Barden

Many of the plants that pop up in the pathways of the Botanical Art Garden (Barden) are native. We call these plants "volunteers", and have begun potting them up for sale. Everything about our little plant nursery has to do with reuse: the plants, the pots, the pallets we use to display the plants, and the collected rainwater we use to water them.

Come to May's Cafe this Sunday, June 9, 9-11am, and check out our selection. 

Currently in stock:

Sundrops (see photo below)

Shrubby St. Johnswort

Joe-Pye-Weed

Ironweed

Wild Senna

Sensitive Fern (see photo below)

Mountain Mint

Mistflower

Evening Primrose

Enter the Barden next to the kiosk and follow the path straight up. The plant nursery is next to one of the sheds, to the right of the gazebo. Many of these native plants are local genotypes. 

Sundrops is a lower growing perennial that spreads slowly and provides bright yellow flowers in June.  

Though Sensitive fern is sensitive to frost and drought, it is a robust native that spreads slowly to create a lush groundcover. 

Welcome FOHW's First Summer Intern

Thanks to a grant from a local charity, Green Matters, FOHW has hired its first summer intern! 

Meet Sandy Shiff, who has just finished her first day of work at Herrontown Woods. Sandy's a rising junior at Boston University who has returned home for the summer. We started with what all gardeners spend considerable time doing: weeding. There were some garlic mustards left to pull before they go to seed, and some path rush to dig out of the Barden's pathways.

Sandy's a quick study, and was soon potting up plants to sell in our expanding plant nursery. Many native wildflowers pop up in the pathways of the Barden, begging to be given a new life somewhere that's not underfoot.

Sandy helped organize and label the rescued plants, which now sit in reused pots on reused pallets in the repurposed spaces of the Barden. Somehow I think she's going to help us do many things that hadn't quite gotten done before.

Note: A shout out to our volunteer extraordinaire, Bill Jemas, for helping us apply for the grant funding.